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Breakdown of the Ganga Action Plan
- The electric crematorium has been out of order for two
years. Funds for repairing key parts were lacking and now the
bricks from the inside have been stolen. The crematorium had been
socially acceptable and was much used. People want to use it
since it costs very little to cremate the dead in this
respectable and safe way.
- The GAP moved the Assi River to a place upstream where
few people can see that raw sewage from thousands of homes from
Assi Nalla falls freely into Ganga at the upstream side of the
city of Varanasi. All this sewage flows into the river before the
drinking water for the city is taken out of Ganga.
- Costing Rs 25 crore, Dinapur Sewage Treatment Plant was
constructed under GAP Phase One. Testing of the effluent coming
from the treatment plant shows that the plant is not effective in
reducing BOD, suspended solids, or fecal coliform. The fecal
coliform is often as high as 10 million mpn/100ml. This after
treatment! Dinapur was supposed to generate enough electricity to
run itself but the generators have been disassembled twice for
repairs. Other problems of Dinapur are:
- huge maintenance costs (Rs three crore annually)
- frequent power outages
- poorly trained maintenance and running staff
- difficulty in getting replacement parts
- the process of determining which technology to employ
was not open to input from the community. This continues until
this day when Phase II is being decided without any transparency
of process or public disclosure. Given the poor performance of UP
Jal Nigam in the past, the public has no reason to hope for
better performance in Phase II. Indeed the 225-page confidential
report evaluating the GAP is almost laughable in its conclusions.
There is no evidence presented of sound field studies and no data
on fecal coliform counts.
Manushi, Issue 97
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